What's the resolutive surgery for pseudo-ainhum in Vohwinkel syndrome? A case report and review of the literature

Orthop Rev (Pavia). 2021 Feb 1;12(4):8868. doi: 10.4081/or.2020.8868. eCollection 2020 Dec 31.

Abstract

Vohwinkel Syndrome, also known as Keratoderma Hereditarium Mutilans, is an extremely rare dominant autosomal keratosis. It typically presents with "starfish" keratoses on the knuckles, palmoplantar keratoderma (PPK), hearing impairment and mutilating digital constriction bands (pseudoainhum) that cause strangulation, often leading to autoamputation of the affected digit. Both medical and surgical treatment haven't shown to date consistent results, in the treatment of pseudoainhum. In this study we present the case of a woman with Vohwinkel syndrome who showed constriction bands causing ischemic changes of the 5th digit of the right hand for which she was treated with surgery. We also present a review of the literature for the management of this disease.

Keywords: Genetic disease; Hand surgey; Pseudoainhum; Vohwinkel Syndrome.

Grants and funding

Funding: None.