Mitral valve surgery: current status and future prospects of the minimally invasive approach

Expert Rev Med Devices. 2021 Mar;18(3):245-260. doi: 10.1080/17434440.2021.1894925. Epub 2021 Apr 8.

Abstract

Introduction: During the past five years the approach to procedural planning, operative techniques and perfusion strategies for minimally invasive mitral valve surgery (MIMVS) has evolved. With the goal to provide a maximum of patient safety the procedure has been modified according to individual patient characteristics and is largely based on preoperative imaging.Areas covered: In this review article we describe the important factors in image based therapy planning and simulation, different access strategies, the operative key-steps, a rationale use of devices, and highlight a few future developments in the field of MIMVS. Published studies were identified through pearl growing, citation chasing, a search of PubMed using the systematic review methods filter, and the authors' topic knowledge.Expert opinion: With the help of expert teams including surgeons specialized in mitral repair, anesthesiologists and perfusionists a broad spectrum of mitral valve pathologies and related pathologies can be treated with excellent functional outcomes. Avoiding procedure related complications is the key for success for any MIMVS program.

Keywords: Cardiac surgery; endoscopic surgery; minimally invasive mitral valve surgery; mitral valve.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cardiac Surgical Procedures / trends*
  • Computer Simulation
  • Humans
  • Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / trends*
  • Mitral Valve / diagnostic imaging
  • Mitral Valve / surgery*
  • Robotics
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed