Clients' satisfaction with HIV care and treatment centres in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: A cross-sectional study

PLoS One. 2021 Feb 22;16(2):e0247421. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0247421. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Background: HIV is a major global public health challenge, claiming the lives of over 32 million people so far. The satisfaction of HIV-affected clients with the quality of their HIV services at treatment centres is crucial for quality improvement. This article assesses clients' satisfaction with different aspects of the overall care experience and seeks to determine if the type of health facility ownership is a predictor of satisfaction.

Methods: A cross-sectional study involving 430 respondents was conducted between September and October 2019. Purposeful and convenient sampling techniques were used to select health facilities and potential respondents, respectively. A pre-tested, interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. Binary logistic regression was used to assess the association between type of health facility and clients' satisfaction based on the six assessed aspects of care, and p˂0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results: The general clients' satisfaction with HIV/AIDS services at care and treatment centres was 92.3%. Respondents from public health facilities were most satisfied with privacy and confidentiality (100%), physical environment (100%), counseling (99.5%) and drug availability (99.5%); respondents from private health facilities were most satisfied with the time spent in the facility (95.9%); while respondents from faith-based health facilities were most satisfied with staff-patient communication (99.2%). However, after adjusting for confounders, only one aspect of care, that of "time spent in the facility," showed significant association with the type of health facility.

Conclusion: Generally, clients' satisfaction with HIV/AIDS services at care and treatment centres in the Ubungo District, Dar es Salaam was high. This finding should encourage health care providers to maintain high-quality services to sustain clients' satisfaction.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / drug therapy*
  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / psychology*
  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / virology
  • Adult
  • Attitude of Health Personnel
  • Confidentiality / psychology
  • Counseling
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • HIV / drug effects*
  • HIV Infections / drug therapy*
  • HIV Infections / psychology*
  • Health Personnel / psychology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care / psychology*
  • Patient Satisfaction / statistics & numerical data*
  • Personal Satisfaction
  • Privacy / psychology
  • Quality of Health Care
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Tanzania

Grants and funding

The study was supported by a small grant from Swedish International Development Agency (SIDA) under Directorate of Research and Publications at Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences 2019/2020 (Ref. No. DE.14/298/01) and the recipient was SEB. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.