Effects of light exposure on chemical and sensory properties of storing Meili Rosé wine in colored bottles

Food Chem. 2021 May 30:345:128854. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128854. Epub 2020 Dec 10.

Abstract

The changes of chemical compositions and sensory characteristics of Meili rosé wine in flint, antique green and amber bottles were studied under continuous illumination for 160 days in two light sources (white fluorescent light, UV light). The results showed that light exposure caused significant changes in free sulfur dioxide content, Fe(III):Fe(II) ratio and Malvidin-3-O-glucoside content, responsible for the accelerated color evolution of Meili rosé wine during bottle storage. Some notable aroma-related changes were also observed for sensory characteristics, particularly for wines in flint bottles, boiled-like odor and oxidized odor appeared. Bottle color played a key role in preventing rosé wine from light exposure, following the order: amber bottle > green bottle > flint bottle. Besides UV light, white fluorescent light did have negative effects on rosé wine quality, considering its ubiquitous presence and long-term exposure in practice. The underlying mechanisms related to photochemical reactions in wine were further discussed.

Keywords: Bottle color; Light exposure; Meili grape; Rosé wine; Wine storage.

MeSH terms

  • Anthocyanins / analysis
  • Color
  • Ferric Compounds / chemistry
  • Ferrous Compounds / chemistry
  • Food Storage / methods*
  • Odorants
  • Sulfur Dioxide / chemistry
  • Ultraviolet Rays*
  • Wine / analysis*

Substances

  • Anthocyanins
  • Ferric Compounds
  • Ferrous Compounds
  • oenin
  • Sulfur Dioxide