Effect of combined acetylsalicylic acid and statins treatment on intracranial aneurysm rupture

PLoS One. 2021 Feb 18;16(2):e0247153. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0247153. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Background: Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) and statins have been identified as potentially reducing the risk of intracranial aneurysms (IA) rupture. We aim to determine the effect of this drugs on the risk of rupture of IA.

Patients and methods: We performed a retrospective cohort study from a prospective database of patients with IA treated in our institution between January 2013 and December 2018. Demographics, previous oral treatments, presence of multiple aneurysms, size of aneurysm, lobulation, location and morphology of the aneurysms were recorded. Patients were dichotomized as ruptured and unruptured IA.

Results: A total of 408 IA were treated, of which 283 (68.6%) were in women. The median age was 53, 194 (47.5%) were ruptured IA. 38 patients (9.3%) were receiving ASA and 84 (20.6%) were receiving statins at the moment of the IA diagnosis. In the multivariable regression analysis, ASA plus statin use and multiple aneurysms were independently associated with unruptured IA (OR 5.01, 95% CI, 1.37-18.33, P = 0.015 and OR 2.72, 95% CI 1.68-4.27, P<0.001, respectively). Whereas, lobulated wall aneurysm and PComA/AComA location were inversely and independently associated with unruptured IA condition (OR 0.34, 95% CI 0.21-0.55, P<0.001 and OR 0.37, 95% CI 0.23-0.60, P<0.001, respectively). However, ASA and statins in monotherapy were not independently associated with unruptured IA condition.

Conclusions: In our study population ASA plus statins treatment is independently associated with unruptured IA. Larger and prospective studies are required to explore this potential protective effect against IA rupture.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aneurysm, Ruptured / etiology
  • Aneurysm, Ruptured / prevention & control*
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / therapeutic use*
  • Aspirin / therapeutic use*
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Intracranial Aneurysm / complications
  • Intracranial Aneurysm / diagnosis
  • Intracranial Aneurysm / drug therapy*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Regression Analysis
  • Retrospective Studies

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors
  • Aspirin

Grants and funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.