Flexural properties and dentin adhesion in recently developed self-adhesive bulk-fill materials

J Oral Sci. 2021 Mar 31;63(2):139-144. doi: 10.2334/josnusd.20-0448. Epub 2021 Feb 17.

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigated the flexural properties, shear bond strength (SBS) and interface to dentin of three recently developed self-adhesive bulk-fill materials.

Methods: Bars of Surefil One (SO), Cention N (CN), Activa BioActive Restorative (AB) and EQUIA Forte HT Fil (EQUIA) were tested for flexural strength and flexural modulus in self-curing and light-curing modes. In addition, SBS to dentin was tested in specimens without pretreatment and after application of universal adhesive (Scotchbond Universal). EQUIA was used as the control material.

Results: The flexural properties were significantly better in light-curing mode for all materials except CN. CN had the highest SBS values after universal adhesive application (33.8 MPa), and SO had the highest SBS without pretreatment (20.9 MPa).

Conclusion: The mechanical and adhesive properties of these new materials varied widely.

Keywords: flexural strength; scanning electron microscopy; self-adhesive bulk-fill materials; shear bond strength.

MeSH terms

  • Composite Resins
  • Dental Bonding*
  • Dental Cements
  • Dental Stress Analysis
  • Dentin
  • Flexural Strength
  • Materials Testing
  • Resin Cements*
  • Shear Strength
  • Surface Properties

Substances

  • Composite Resins
  • Dental Cements
  • Resin Cements