Does birth matter?

J Med Ethics. 2022 Mar;48(3):194-195. doi: 10.1136/medethics-2020-107034. Epub 2021 Feb 16.

Abstract

This paper is a response to a recent paper by Bobier and Omelianchuk in which they argue that the critics of Giubilini and Minerva's defence of infanticide fail to adequately justify a moral difference at birth. They argue that such arguments would lead to an intuitively less plausible position: that late-term abortions are permissible, thus creating a dilemma for those who seek to argue that birth matters. I argue that the only way to resolve this dilemma, is to bite the naturalist bullet and accept that the intuitively plausible idea that birth constitutes a morally relevant event is simply mistaken and biologically misinformed.

Keywords: abortion; applied and professional ethics; infanticide.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Abortion, Induced*
  • Adoption
  • Beginning of Human Life*
  • Female
  • Fetal Viability
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Infanticide
  • Moral Obligations
  • Personhood
  • Pregnancy
  • Value of Life