Burdens and Educational Needs of Informal Caregivers of Older Adults With Urinary Incontinence: An Internet-Based Study

Rehabil Nurs. 2021 May-Jun;46(3):172-178. doi: 10.1097/rnj.0000000000000317.

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe the burden and educational needs of informal caregivers of care-dependent older adults with urinary incontinence (UI).

Design: A cross-sectional, descriptive survey of informal caregivers recruited through Google Ads was performed.

Methods: An online survey, including the Overactive Bladder-Family Impact Measure, was used to assess five areas of the experience of the informal caregiver that may be affected by caring for a person with UI and their educational needs.

Findings: Respondents (n = 77) reported a substantial impact of their care recipients' UI on their lives, with concern, travel, and social subscales most affected. However, 42% never sought treatment on behalf of their care recipient. Educational needs included UI treatment strategies and guidance to select appropriate supplies.

Conclusions: Caregivers underreported their care recipient's UI and need substantially more support from healthcare providers to manage the condition.

Clinical relevance: Nurses should assess for UI among care-dependent older adults and, if present, provide information and strategies to lessen the impact on caregiver lives.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Caregivers / education*
  • Caregivers / psychology
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Needs Assessment*
  • Patient Care / methods
  • Social Support
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Urinary Incontinence / nursing*