The role of Sfrp and DKK proteins in cardiomyocyte development

Physiol Rep. 2021 Feb;9(3):e14678. doi: 10.14814/phy2.14678.

Abstract

In this review, we summarize the role of Wnt proteins in cardiomyogenesis. More specifically, we focus on how the development of cardiomyocytes from precursor cells involves a complex interplay between Wnt canonical β-catenin signaling pathways and Wnt noncanonical signaling pathways involving PCP and JNK. We also describe recent literature which suggests that endogenous Wnt inhibitors such as the Sfrp and DKK proteins play important roles in regulating the cardiomyocyte differentiation.

Keywords: DKK; Sfrp2; cardiomyocyte.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Differentiation*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
  • Heart / growth & development*
  • Heart Diseases / genetics
  • Heart Diseases / metabolism*
  • Heart Diseases / pathology
  • Heart Diseases / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / genetics
  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / metabolism*
  • Morphogenesis
  • Myocytes, Cardiac / metabolism*
  • Myocytes, Cardiac / pathology
  • Phenotype
  • Recovery of Function
  • Regeneration
  • Wnt Signaling Pathway*

Substances

  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins