The trichothecene neosolaniol stimulates an emetic response through neuropeptide Y2 and serotonin 3 receptors in mink

Qinghua Wu; Dawei Guo; Hui Jia; Eugenie Nepovimova; Wenda Wu; Kamil Kuca

doi:10.1016/j.tox.2021.152718

The trichothecene neosolaniol stimulates an emetic response through neuropeptide Y2 and serotonin 3 receptors in mink

Toxicology. 2021 Mar 30:452:152718. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2021.152718. Epub 2021 Feb 10.

Authors

Qinghua Wu¹, Dawei Guo², Hui Jia³, Eugenie Nepovimova⁴, Wenda Wu⁵, Kamil Kuca⁶

Affiliations

¹ College of Life Science, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, 434025, China; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, 50003, Czech Republic.
² MOE Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, 50003, Czech Republic.
³ Jiangsu Vocational College of Agriculture and Forestry, Jurong, 212499, China.
⁴ Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, 50003, Czech Republic.
⁵ MOE Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, 50003, Czech Republic. Electronic address: wuwenda@njau.edu.cn.
⁶ Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, 50003, Czech Republic. Electronic address: kamil.kuca@uhk.cz.

PMID: 33581213
DOI: 10.1016/j.tox.2021.152718

Abstract

Type A trichothecene neosolaniol (NEO) is considered a potential risk to human and animal health by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). To date, available data do not allow making conclusions about the toxicological properties of this toxin. Trichothecenes have been previously demonstrated to induce emetic responses in mink, and this response has been associated with neurotransmitter peptide YY (PYY) and serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT). The goal of this study was to compare emetic effects of NEO administered by intraperitoneal and oral routes and relate these effects to PYY and 5-HT. The effective doses resulting in emetic events in 50% of the animals following intraperitoneal and oral exposure to NEO were 0.4 and 0.09 mg/kg bw, respectively. This emetic response corresponded to elevated PYY and 5-HT levels. Blocking the neuropeptide Y2 receptor diminished emesis induction by PYY and NEO. The 5-HT3 receptor inhibitor granisetron completely restrained the induction of emesis by 5-HT and NEO. To summarize, our findings demonstrate that PYY and 5-HT play important roles in the NEO-induced emetic response.

Keywords: Emesis; Neosolaniol; Neuropeptide Y2 receptor; Peptide YY; Serotonin; Serotonin 3 receptor.

Publication types

Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

Animals
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Emetics / toxicity*
Female
Mink
Receptors, Neuropeptide Y / antagonists & inhibitors
Receptors, Neuropeptide Y / metabolism*
Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3 / metabolism*
Serotonin 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists / pharmacology
Serotonin 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists / therapeutic use
Trichothecenes / toxicity*
Vomiting / chemically induced*
Vomiting / metabolism*
Vomiting / prevention & control

Substances

Emetics
Receptors, Neuropeptide Y
Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3
Serotonin 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists
Trichothecenes
neuropeptide Y2 receptor
neosolaniol