Decreased incidence of enterovirus and norovirus infections during the COVID-19 pandemic, Victoria, Australia, 2020

Commun Dis Intell (2018). 2021 Jan 29:45. doi: 10.33321/cdi.2021.45.5.

Abstract

Significant reductions in the incidence of enteroviruses and noroviruses, both transmitted primarily by the faecal-oral route, were noted in 2020 compared to the previous decade, in Victoria, Australia. The enterovirus specimen positivity rate was reduced by 84.2% in 2020, while the norovirus outbreak positivity rate declined by 49.0%. The most likely explanation for these reductions is the concurrence of social restrictions, physical distancing, personal hygiene awareness and international and domestic border closures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19 / epidemiology*
  • Caliciviridae Infections / epidemiology
  • Caliciviridae Infections / virology*
  • Enterovirus Infections / epidemiology
  • Enterovirus Infections / virology
  • Enterovirus*
  • Gastroenteritis / epidemiology*
  • Gastroenteritis / virology*
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Norovirus*
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Victoria / epidemiology