Employing Photocatalysis for the Design and Preparation of DNA-Encoded Libraries: A Case Study

Chem Rec. 2021 Apr;21(4):616-630. doi: 10.1002/tcr.202000148. Epub 2021 Feb 11.

Abstract

This Personal Account describes the authors' foray into DNA-encoded libraries. The article addresses several key aspects of this hit generation technology, from the development of new synthetic methodology to the subsequent conception, design, and delivery of a DNA-encoded library. In particular, we have been engaged in adapting photocatalytic reactions to the idiosyncratic requirements of DNA-encoded chemistry. We have chosen one such methodology, namely a photocatalytic [2+2] cycloaddition reaction, to showcase how we employed property-based computational analyses to guide the selection and validation of building blocks for the production of a library. Ultimately, these novel bond disconnections and design principles led to the assembly of a DNA-encoded library that is composed of structurally diverse compounds within largely desirable property space and, therefore, well positioned to deliver novel chemical matter for drug discovery programs.

Keywords: DNA; combinatorial chemistry; compound libraries; drug discovery; photocatalysis.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques
  • DNA / chemistry*
  • Drug Design*
  • Gene Library*
  • Photochemical Processes
  • Small Molecule Libraries / chemical synthesis*
  • Small Molecule Libraries / chemistry

Substances

  • Small Molecule Libraries
  • DNA