19F NMR as a tool in chemical biology

Beilstein J Org Chem. 2021 Jan 28:17:293-318. doi: 10.3762/bjoc.17.28. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

We previously reviewed the use of 19F NMR in the broad field of chemical biology [Cobb, S. L.; Murphy, C. D. J. Fluorine Chem. 2009, 130, 132-140] and present here a summary of the literature from the last decade that has the technique as the central method of analysis. The topics covered include the synthesis of new fluorinated probes and their incorporation into macromolecules, the application of 19F NMR to monitor protein-protein interactions, protein-ligand interactions, physiologically relevant ions and in the structural analysis of proteins and nucleic acids. The continued relevance of the technique to investigate biosynthesis and biodegradation of fluorinated organic compounds is also described.

Keywords: 19F NMR; biotransformation; chemical biology; fluorine; probes; protein structure.

Publication types

  • Review

Grants and funding

The authors acknowledge funding from the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research council [BB/P022189/1, SLC and DG] and Science Foundation Ireland [17/BBSRC/3417, CDM and AP].