Analyzing the assembly patterns of multicomponent gelators is important for understanding their assembly rules and precisely manipulating their molecular structure to form a tailored multifunctional supramolecular gel. But the fast in situ recognition technology to infer whether the assembly pattern is a self-sorting or co-assembled system is lacking. For developing a widely applicable stable and sensitive fluorescent probe to infer assembly patterns, we design and synthesize the multiple peripheral functional group tetraphenylethene (TPE) modified well-defined cubic core polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) three-dimensional (3D) dendrimer. POSS-TPE can form a thermally stable self-assembly structure after being incubated in a wide temperature range, and the resultant special thermally stable photoluminescence (PL) intensity provides a novel possibility of fluorescent probe. Then, POSS-TPE sensitively catches the mechanical stress changes of the confined space provided by the gel networks and infers the assembly patterns by comparing the mechanical stress change laws of a self-sorting or co-assembled system. So, the application of fluorescent probe in assembly fields is enlarged in this research. In the future, this widely applicable fluorescent probe will be helpful to develop supramolecular assembly materials consisting of multicomponent gels.
Keywords: co-assembly; fluorescent probe; monomer emission; multicomponent gel; self-sort; supramolecular assembly.