The comfort in touch: Immediate and lasting effects of handholding on emotional pain

PLoS One. 2021 Feb 9;16(2):e0246753. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0246753. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Consoling touch is a powerful form of social support that has been repeatedly demonstrated to reduce the experience of physical pain. However, it remains unknown whether touch reduces emotional pain in the same way that it reduces physical pain. The present research sought to understand how handholding with a romantic partner shapes experiences of emotional pain and comfort during emotional recollection, as well as how it shapes lasting emotional pain associated with emotional experiences. Participants recalled emotionally painful memories or neutral memories with their partners, while holding their partner's hand or holding a squeeze-ball. They additionally completed a follow-up survey to report how much emotional pain they associated with the emotional experiences after recalling them in the lab with their partners. Although consoling touch did not reduce emotional pain during the task, consoling touch increased feelings of comfort. Moreover, participants later recalled emotional memories that were paired with touch as being less emotionally painful than those that were not paired with touch. These findings suggest that touch does not decrease the immediate experience of emotional pain and may instead support adaptive processing of emotional experiences over time.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Multicenter Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Emotions*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Interpersonal Relations*
  • Male
  • Touch*

Grants and funding

This work was supported by grant funding from the United States – Israel Binational Science Foundation awarded to Drs. Naomi Eisenberger (N.I.E.) and Simone Shamay-Tsoory (S.S.) (grant number 2015068).