Nebulized Nitroglycerin for Coronavirus Disease 2019-Associated Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Case Report

A A Pract. 2021 Feb 5;15(2):e01376. doi: 10.1213/XAA.0000000000001376.

Abstract

We present a case where nitroglycerin tablets dissolved in saline and intravenous nitroglycerin solution were nebulized as surrogates for inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) after our iNO supply was depleted during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) surge in New York. We gave this treatment to a COVID-19 patient with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and hypercarbia. In response, the patient had immediate and clinically meaningful improvement in multiple organ systems despite no other interventions or ventilator changes.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19 / complications
  • COVID-19 / diagnosis
  • COVID-19 Drug Treatment*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nebulizers and Vaporizers*
  • Nitroglycerin / administration & dosage*
  • Nitroglycerin / chemical synthesis
  • Respiratory Distress Syndrome / diagnosis
  • Respiratory Distress Syndrome / drug therapy*
  • Respiratory Distress Syndrome / etiology
  • Vasodilator Agents / administration & dosage*

Substances

  • Vasodilator Agents
  • Nitroglycerin