[Study on characteristics and regularity of acupuncture prescription by DOU Han-qing]

Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2021 Jan 12;41(1):105-9. doi: 10.13703/j.0255-2930.20200703-k0002.
[Article in Chinese]

Abstract

Summarized the characteristics and rules of DOU Han-qing's acupuncture prescription in ancient acupuncture and moxibustion literature, and provided reference for studying DOU Han-qing's academic thought and modern acupuncture clinic. The literature of DOU 's acupuncture prescription was collected, sorted out and input, the database of DOU Han-qing's acupuncture prescription was established, the frequency of acupoints in the prescription was analyzed, and the Apriori algorithm was used to analyze the rule of acupoints in the prescription. A total of 446 DOU Han-qing's acupuncture prescriptions are included, and the maximum number of acupoints in acupuncture prescriptions is 12. The most common diseases are internal medicine syndrome, pain syndrome of head, face and body and five sense organs disease. In all the prescriptions of DOU Han-qing, 205 acupoints are used in total, including 25 extra-meridian points. There are 7 groups of acupoint pairs with the strongest correlation in DOU Han-qing's acupuncture prescription, including Hegu (LI 4) - Zusanli (ST 36), Zusanli (ST 36) - Zhongwan (CV 12), Hegu (LI 4) - Quchi (LI 11), Hegu (LI 4)-Weizhong (BL 40), Quchi (LI 11) - Jianjing(GB 21), Weizhong (BL 40) - Quchi (LI 11) and Weizhong (BL 40)-Zusanli (ST 36). The principle of acupoint selection mainly includes near acupoint selection and far acupoint selection. In the method of matching acupoints, above and below the matching acupoints, this meridian matching acupoints and inner and outer meridian matching acupoints are used. DOU pays attention to the coordination of acupuncture and moxibustion methods with acupoints and emphasizes acupuncture sequence.

总结针灸古代文献中窦汉卿针灸处方特点和规律,为研究窦汉卿学术思想以及现代针灸临床提供参考。对窦氏针灸处方的文献进行收集、整理、录入,建立窦汉卿针灸处方数据库,对处方中的腧穴进行频次分析,并采用Apriori算法分析处方用穴规律。共收录窦汉卿针灸处方446个,针灸处方最多用穴12个。治疗病种以内科病症、头面躯体痛症及五官科病症最多。窦汉卿所有处方中总共用穴205个,包括25个奇穴。窦汉卿针灸处方中关联程度较强的穴对有7组,分别为合谷-足三里、足三里-中脘、合谷-曲池、合谷-委中、曲池-肩井、委中-曲池和委中-足三里。选穴原则以近部选穴和远部选穴为主;配穴方法以上下配穴、本经配穴和表里经配穴为主;注重刺灸法与腧穴的配合,注重针刺顺序。.

Keywords: DOU Han-qing; acupuncture and moxibustion methods; acupuncture prescription; association rule analysis.

MeSH terms

  • Acupuncture Points
  • Acupuncture Therapy*
  • Acupuncture*
  • Meridians*
  • Moxibustion*
  • Prescriptions