Double carbapenem regimen used as salvage therapy to treat multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae causing ventilator-associated pneumonia

Adv Respir Med. 2021;89(2):203-206. doi: 10.5603/ARM.a2020.0195. Epub 2021 Feb 9.

Abstract

Carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae is an emerging threat worldwide. The appropriate therapy for infections due to these multidrug-resistant pathogens is not well defined and depends upon the susceptibilities of individual isolates, and the choices are often severely limited. We report a case of a 8-year-old male child with ARDS with left-sided tubercular pleural effusion who developed ventilator-associated pneumonia due to multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae treated successfully with a regimen comprising a combination of colistin and double carbapenem.

Keywords: Klebsiella pneumoniae; double carbapenem; ventilator associated pneumonia.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Carbapenems / therapeutic use*
  • Child
  • Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial / drug effects*
  • Humans
  • Klebsiella pneumoniae / drug effects
  • Male
  • Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated / drug therapy*
  • Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated / etiology
  • Salvage Therapy / methods*
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Carbapenems