Needs of Dementia Family Caregivers in Spain During the COVID-19 Pandemic

J Alzheimers Dis. 2021;80(2):533-537. doi: 10.3233/JAD-201430.

Abstract

We explored the experience from caregivers of people with dementia (PwD) during mandatory confinement due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain. An online survey, which studied the perceptions of the main problems and consequences experienced during confinement, was answered by 106 family caregivers of PwD. Results showed that family caregivers of PwD experienced psychological problems, like anxiety, mood, sleep, or eating disorders during confinement and felt less supported when they had to handle challenging behaviors or offer meaningful activities. An innovative multi-tiered supportive approach is needed which considers a post-pandemic reality and ensures the continuity of quality care for PwD and their family careers.

Keywords: Alzheimer’s disease; COVID-19; burden; caregivers; confinement; dementia; family careers; needs; pandemic.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Alzheimer Disease / psychology*
  • Alzheimer Disease / therapy*
  • Anxiety Disorders / psychology
  • Anxiety Disorders / therapy
  • COVID-19 / prevention & control
  • COVID-19 / psychology*
  • Caregivers / psychology*
  • Feeding and Eating Disorders / psychology
  • Feeding and Eating Disorders / therapy
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mood Disorders / psychology
  • Mood Disorders / therapy
  • Needs Assessment*
  • Sleep Wake Disorders / psychology
  • Sleep Wake Disorders / therapy
  • Social Isolation
  • Social Support
  • Spain