Spontaneous Intramural Esophageal Hematoma Secondary to Thrombolysis in the Setting of Pulmonary Embolism

Vasc Endovascular Surg. 2021 Jul;55(5):510-514. doi: 10.1177/1538574421989863. Epub 2021 Feb 8.

Abstract

Intramural hematoma of the esophagus (IHE) represents a rare condition on the spectrum of esophageal injuries. The most common symptoms are hematemesis, epigastric pain or retrosternal chest pains, odynophagia, and dysphagia. Early recognition of IHE is important as it may mimic other diseases such as myocardial infarction, pulmonary embolism, Mallory-Weiss tears, Boerhaave's syndrome, ruptured aortic aneurysms, and aortic dissection. Computed tomography is the preferred investigation method, and treatment is usually conservative. We herein present 2 cases of IHE associated with catheter-directed thrombolysis in the setting of pulmonary embolism.

Keywords: catheter directed thrombolysis; intramural esophageal hematoma; pulmonary embolism.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Catheterization / adverse effects*
  • Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / chemically induced*
  • Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / diagnostic imaging
  • Hematemesis / chemically induced
  • Hematoma / chemically induced*
  • Hematoma / diagnostic imaging
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pulmonary Embolism / diagnostic imaging
  • Pulmonary Embolism / drug therapy*
  • Thrombolytic Therapy / adverse effects*
  • Treatment Outcome