Alternative Strategy to Obtain Artificial Imine Reductase by Exploiting Vancomycin/D-Ala-D-Ala Interactions with an Iridium Metal Complex

Inorg Chem. 2021 Mar 1;60(5):2976-2982. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c02969. Epub 2021 Feb 8.

Abstract

Based on the supramolecular interaction between vancomycin (Van), an antibiotic glycopeptide, and D-Ala-D-Ala (DADA) dipeptides, a novel class of artificial metalloenzymes was synthesized and characterized. The presence of an iridium(III) ligand at the N-terminus of DADA allowed the use of the metalloenzyme as a catalyst in the asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of cyclic imines. In particular, the type of link between DADA and the metal-chelating moiety was found to be fundamental for inducing asymmetry in the reaction outcome, as highlighted by both computational studies and catalytic results. Using the [IrCp*(m-I)Cl]Cl ⊂ Van complex in 0.1 M CH3COONa buffer at pH 5, a significant 70% (S) e.e. was obtained in the reduction of quinaldine B.

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Coordination Complexes / chemical synthesis
  • Coordination Complexes / chemistry*
  • Dipeptides / chemical synthesis
  • Dipeptides / chemistry*
  • Hydrogenation
  • Imines / chemistry*
  • Iridium / chemistry
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Vancomycin / chemical synthesis
  • Vancomycin / chemistry*

Substances

  • Coordination Complexes
  • Dipeptides
  • Imines
  • alanylalanine
  • Iridium
  • Vancomycin