Artificial Host Molecules to Covalently Capture 8-Nitro-cGMP in Neutral Aqueous Solutions and in Cells

Bioconjug Chem. 2021 Feb 17;32(2):385-393. doi: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.1c00012. Epub 2021 Feb 2.

Abstract

New 1,3-diazaphenoxazine derivatives (nitroG-Grasp-Guanidine, NGG) have been developed to covalently capture 8-nitro-cGMP in neutral aqueous solutions, which furnish a thiol reactive group to displace the 8-nitro group and a guanidine unit for interaction with the cyclic phosphate. The thiol group was introduced to the 1,3-diazaphenoxazine skeleton through a 2-aminobenzylthiol group (NGG-H) and its 4-methyl (NGG-pMe) and 6-methyl (NGG-oMe) substituted derivatives. The covalent adducts were formed between the NGG derivatives and 8-nitro-cGMP in neutral aqueous solutions. Among the NGG derivatives, the one with the 6-methyl group (NGG-oMe) exhibited the most efficient capture reaction. Furthermore, NGG-H showed a cell permeability into HEK-293 and RAW 264.7 cells and reduced the intracellular 8-nitro-cGMP level. The NGG derivatives developed in this study would become a valuable tool to study the intracellular role of 8-nitro-cGMP.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cyclic GMP / analogs & derivatives*
  • Cyclic GMP / chemistry
  • Cyclic GMP / metabolism
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • RAW 264.7 Cells
  • Spectrum Analysis / methods
  • Water

Substances

  • 8-nitroguanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate
  • Water
  • Cyclic GMP