Unraveling the heritage of lost traits

J Exp Zool B Mol Dev Evol. 2022 Jan;338(1-2):107-118. doi: 10.1002/jez.b.23030. Epub 2021 Feb 2.

Abstract

We synthesize ontogenetic work spanning the past century that show evolutionarily lost structures are rarely entirely absent from earlier developmental stages. We discuss morphological and genetic insights from developmental studies reveal about the evolution of trait loss and regain.

Keywords: embryology; evo-devo; trait loss; vestigial organs.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biological Evolution*
  • Developmental Biology* / history
  • Phenotype