Bilateral dysthyroid compressive optic neuropathy responsive to teprotumumab

Eur J Ophthalmol. 2022 May;32(3):NP46-NP49. doi: 10.1177/1120672121991042. Epub 2021 Feb 1.

Abstract

Thyroid eye disease is an auto-immune mediated orbitopathy which can cause dysthyroid compressive optic neuropathy. Traditional management of active thyroid eye disease includes temporizing high-dose steroids, orbital radiation and surgical decompression, which each possess significant limitations and/or side effects. Teprotumumab is an IGF-IR inhibitor recently FDA-approved for active thyroid eye disease. The authors report reversal of bilateral dysthyroid compressive optic neuropathy managed medically utilizing teprotumumab.

Keywords: Teprotumumab; compressive optic neuropathy; dysthyroid optic neuropathy; graves’ ophthalmopathy; thyroid eye disease.

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized / therapeutic use
  • Decompression, Surgical
  • Graves Ophthalmopathy* / diagnosis
  • Graves Ophthalmopathy* / drug therapy
  • Graves Ophthalmopathy* / surgery
  • Humans
  • Optic Nerve
  • Optic Nerve Diseases* / diagnosis
  • Optic Nerve Diseases* / drug therapy
  • Optic Nerve Diseases* / etiology

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • teprotumumab