Magnetic boron nitride nanosheets as a novel magnetic solid-phase extraction adsorbent for the determination of plant growth regulators in tomatoes

Food Chem. 2021 Jun 30:348:129103. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129103. Epub 2021 Jan 19.

Abstract

A novel magnetic boron nitride nanosheets (Fe3O4@BNNSs) composite-based magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE) method was employed to analyse six plant growth regulators (PGRs) in tomatoes combined with high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS). The novel Fe3O4@BNNSs composite was prepared via an in situ chemical coprecipitation process and characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FT-IR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM). Several factors that may affect the extraction efficiencies were optimized. Under the optimal factors, low limits of detection (0.002-0.010 ng g-1), good linear ranges (0.05-10 ng g-1) and satisfactory precisions (intra-day: 1.2%-3.9%; inter-day: 2.1%-6.9%) were achieved. The established approach was successfully employed to extract and determine PGRs in tomatoes, and the spiked recoveries were between 85.2 and 109.0%.

Keywords: HPLC-MS/MS; Magnetic boron nitride nanosheets; Magnetic solid-phase extraction; Plant growth regulators; Tomato.

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Boron Compounds / chemistry*
  • Food Analysis / methods*
  • Limit of Detection
  • Magnetic Phenomena
  • Plant Growth Regulators / analysis*
  • Plant Growth Regulators / chemistry
  • Plant Growth Regulators / isolation & purification*
  • Solanum lycopersicum / chemistry*
  • Solid Phase Extraction*

Substances

  • Boron Compounds
  • Plant Growth Regulators
  • boron nitride