In vitro inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 by commonly used disinfection products and methods

Sci Rep. 2021 Jan 28;11(1):2418. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-82148-w.

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection is currently a global pandemic, and there are limited laboratory studies targeting pathogen resistance. This study aimed to investigate the effect of selected disinfection products and methods on the inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 in the laboratory. We used quantitative suspension testing to evaluate the effectiveness of the disinfectant/method. Available chlorine of 250 mg/L, 500 mg/L, and 1000 mg/L required 20 min, 5 min, and 0.5 min to inactivate SARS-CoV-2, respectively. A 600-fold dilution of 17% concentration of di-N-decyl dimethyl ammonium bromide (283 mg/L) and the same concentration of di-N-decyl dimethyl ammonium chloride required only 0.5 min to inactivate the virus efficiently. At 30% concentration for 1 min and 40% and above for 0.5 min, ethanol could efficiently inactivate SARS-CoV-2. Heat takes approximately 30 min at 56 °C, 10 min above 70 °C, or 5 min above 90 °C to inactivate the virus. The chlorinated disinfectants, Di-N-decyl dimethyl ammonium bromide/chloride, ethanol, and heat could effectively inactivate SARS-CoV-2 in the laboratory test. The response of SARS-CoV-2 to disinfectants is very similar to that of SARS-CoV.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19 / prevention & control
  • COVID-19 / virology
  • Chlorine / chemistry
  • Chlorine / pharmacology
  • Disinfectants / chemistry
  • Disinfectants / pharmacology*
  • Disinfection / methods*
  • Ethanol / chemistry
  • Ethanol / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Pandemics / prevention & control
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / chemistry
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / pharmacology
  • SARS-CoV-2 / drug effects*
  • Virus Inactivation / drug effects*

Substances

  • Disinfectants
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
  • Ethanol
  • Chlorine
  • didecyldimethylammonium