Self-administration of omalizumab: why not? A literature review and expert opinion

Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2021 Apr;21(4):499-507. doi: 10.1080/14712598.2021.1882990. Epub 2021 Feb 13.

Abstract

Introduction: Omalizumab is used to treat severe uncontrolled allergic asthma and chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU), and is approved for self-administration in prefilled syringes. It is thus important to understand the advantages, critical issues, and indications for home administration.Areas covered: The present review summarizes the available evidence on home administration of omalizumab in asthma and CSU to illustrate the advantages derived from self-administration of patients in this setting.Expert opinion: The available data suggest that patients can safely administer biologics at home with suitable training, and that home administration is time saving and cost-effective. The majority of patients with severe asthma or CSU treated with omalizumab are likely to be suitable candidates for self-administration, which can be proposed to anyone that the clinician deems suitable. In addition to clinicians, pharmacists can also play a key role in managing patients who are prescribed home administration. A practical flow chart is proposed on selection of patients and their management during home administration. Self-administration of biologics can be considered as a valid alternative to traditional injections in a clinical setting, and the evidence has shown that no major issues need to be overcome in terms of safety or efficacy.

Keywords: Biologics; chronic spontaneous urticaria; home administration; omalizumab; self-administration; severe asthma; therapy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Allergic Agents* / therapeutic use
  • Chronic Disease
  • Expert Testimony
  • Humans
  • Omalizumab / adverse effects
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Urticaria* / drug therapy

Substances

  • Anti-Allergic Agents
  • Omalizumab