United on Sunday: The effects of secular rituals on social bonding and affect

PLoS One. 2021 Jan 27;16(1):e0242546. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0242546. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Religious rituals are associated with health benefits, potentially produced via social bonding. It is unknown whether secular rituals similarly increase social bonding. We conducted a field study with individuals who celebrate secular rituals at Sunday Assemblies and compared them with participants attending Christian rituals. We assessed levels of social bonding and affect before and after the rituals. Results showed the increase in social bonding taking place in secular rituals is comparable to religious rituals. We also found that both sets of rituals increased positive affect and decreased negative affect, and that the change in positive affect predicted the change in social bonding observed. Together these results suggest that secular rituals might play a similar role to religious ones in fostering feelings of social connection and boosting positive affect.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Ceremonial Behavior*
  • Christianity
  • Humans
  • Linear Models
  • Social Behavior*

Grants and funding

YES MF, RIMD and FW were recipients of a Templeton Religion Trust grant (Grant number 0153). The Trust's website can be found here: https://templetonreligiontrust.org/ The funders did not play a role in the design of the study nor in data collection, analysis, decision to publish or preparation of the manuscript.