Radiation Mapping and Laser Profiling Using a Robotic Manipulator

Front Robot AI. 2020 Nov 26:7:499056. doi: 10.3389/frobt.2020.499056. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

The use of a robotic arm manipulator as a platform for coincident radiation mapping and laser profiling of radioactive sources on a flat surface is investigated in this work. A combined scanning head, integrating a micro-gamma spectrometer and Time of Flight (ToF) sensor were moved in a raster scan pattern across the surface, autonomously undertaken by the robot arm over a 600 × 260 mm survey area. A series of radioactive sources of different emission intensities were scanned in different configurations to test the accuracy and sensitivity of the system. We demonstrate that in each test configuration the system was able to generate a centimeter accurate 3D model complete with an overlaid radiation map detailing the emitted radiation intensity and the corrected surface dose rate.

Keywords: 3D modeling; gamma scanning; nuclear waste; radiation mapping; robotic manipulator; spectrometry.