Gene commander in the trash heap: Transcriptional regulation and ubiquitination modification mediated by RNF6 in carcinogenesis

Exp Cell Res. 2021 Apr 1;401(1):112396. doi: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2020.112396. Epub 2021 Jan 22.

Abstract

RING finger protein 6 (RNF6), a RING finger protein, has been identified as a potential tumor promoter in several cancers. However, the exact mechanism of RNF6 in cancer remains elusive. As in various diseases, RNF6 may be involved in regulating cell growth, cell proliferation, invasion, cell cycle progression, apoptosis and cell adhesion through E3 ligase-mediated ubiquitination. Thus, the research on RNF6 is mainly focused on the ubiquitination of RNF6 in recent years. This article summarizes the role of RNF6 ubiquitination in various physiological and pathological mechanisms, such as Akt/mTOR signaling pathway, Wnt/β-catenin pathway, RNF6/ERα/Bcl-xL axis, and provides knowledge and understanding for the treatment of diseases.

Keywords: Autophagy; Cancer; RNF6; Signaling pathway; Ubiquitination.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Carcinogenesis / genetics*
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics*
  • Estrogen Receptor alpha / genetics
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Neoplasms / pathology
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / genetics
  • TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases / genetics
  • Transcription, Genetic*
  • Ubiquitination / genetics
  • bcl-X Protein / genetics

Substances

  • BCL2L1 protein, human
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • ESR1 protein, human
  • Estrogen Receptor alpha
  • RNF6 protein, human
  • bcl-X Protein
  • MTOR protein, human
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
  • TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases