Myocarditis in COVID-19 patients: current problems

Intern Emerg Med. 2021 Aug;16(5):1123-1129. doi: 10.1007/s11739-021-02635-w. Epub 2021 Jan 23.

Abstract

Myocarditis has been reported as a possible clinical presentation or complication in patients with coronavirus disease (COVID)-19 due to SARS-CoV-2. Despite the alarm that this possibility generated among physicians, there is paucity of information about mechanisms, prevalence, prognosis, diagnosis and therapy of myocarditis in the context of COVID-19. This brief review has the goal to revise and summarize current knowledge on myocarditis in COVID-19 patients and underline problems especially related to diagnosis and treatment.

Keywords: COVID-19; Endotheliitis; Myocarditis; SARS-CoV-2.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19 / complications*
  • COVID-19 / epidemiology
  • COVID-19 / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Myocarditis / epidemiology
  • Myocarditis / etiology*
  • Prevalence