On the quantification of local power densities in a new vibration bioreactor

PLoS One. 2021 Jan 22;16(1):e0245768. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0245768. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

We investigate the power densities which are obtainable locally in a vibration bioreactor. These reactor systems are of great relevance for research about oncological or antibacterial therapies. Our focus lies on the local liquid pressure caused by resonance vibration in the fluid contained by the reactor's petri dish. We use for the excitation one piezoelectric patch which offer advantages concerning controllability and reproducibility, when compared to ultrasound. The experimental work is extended by finite element analyses of bioreactor details. The peaks of the vibration response for water, sodium chloride (0.1N Standard solution), and McCoy's 5A culture medium are in good alignment. Several natural frequencies can be observed. Local power density can reach multiple times the magnitude used in ultrasound studies. Based on the observed local power densities, we are planning future work for the exposure of cell cultures to mechanical vibration.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bioreactors*
  • Culture Media
  • Electricity*
  • Models, Theoretical
  • Vibration*

Substances

  • Culture Media

Grants and funding

This research was funded by the Justus-Liebig fellowship of the Justus-Liebig University President (Giessen, Germany). The Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) provided support for the attendance of two conferences by grant BO 4961/3-1.