Retinopathy Secondary to Uncomplicated Plasmodium vivax Malaria

Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2021 Jan 1;52(1):50-51. doi: 10.3928/23258160-20201223-10.

Abstract

To report a case of bilateral malarial retinopathy secondary to uncomplicated Plasmodium vivax malaria. A 45-year-old male patient presented with sudden onset of diminution of vision both eyes and was treated for P. vivax malaria 1 week before the ocular symptoms. Dilated fundus examination revealed multiple intraretinal (dot-blot, flame shaped) hemorrhages, cotton-wool spots, and areas of retinal whitening predominantly involving the posterior pole both eyes, with features being more severe in left eye. Optical coherence tomography revealed bilateral subfoveal neurosensory detachments. Retinopathy is typically rare in the settings of P. vivax malaria, albeit commonly seen in patients with cerebral malaria (Plasmodium falciparum). [Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2021;52:50-51.].

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Fundus Oculi
  • Humans
  • Malaria, Vivax* / complications
  • Malaria, Vivax* / diagnosis
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Plasmodium falciparum
  • Retinal Diseases* / diagnosis
  • Retinal Diseases* / etiology
  • Tomography, Optical Coherence