Carbapenem Use Is Driving the Evolution of Imipenemase 1 Variants

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2021 Mar 18;65(4):e01714-20. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01714-20. Print 2021 Mar 18.

Abstract

Metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs) are a growing clinical threat because they inactivate nearly all β-lactam-containing antibiotics, and there are no clinically available inhibitors. A significant number of variants have already emerged for each MBL subfamily. To understand the evolution of imipenemase (IMP) genes (blaIMP) and their clinical impact, 20 clinically derived IMP-1 like variants were obtained using site-directed mutagenesis and expressed in a uniform genetic background in Escherichia coli strain DH10B. Strains of IMP-1-like variants harboring S262G or V67F substitutions exhibited increased resistance toward carbapenems and decreased resistance toward ampicillin. Strains expressing IMP-78 (S262G/V67F) exhibited the largest changes in MIC values compared to IMP-1. In order to understand the molecular mechanisms of increased resistance, biochemical, biophysical, and molecular modeling studies were conducted to compare IMP-1, IMP-6 (S262G), IMP-10 (V67F), and IMP-78 (S262G/V67F). Finally, unlike most New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase (NDM) and Verona integron-encoded metallo-β-lactamase (VIM) variants, the IMP-1-like variants do not confer any additional survival advantage if zinc availability is limited. Therefore, the evolution of MBL subfamilies (i.e., IMP-6, -10, and -78) appears to be driven by different selective pressures.

Keywords: IMP; S262G; V67F; beta-lactamase; carbapenemase; carbapenems; imipenemase.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Carbapenems* / pharmacology
  • Escherichia coli / genetics
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • beta-Lactamases* / genetics

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Carbapenems
  • beta-Lactamases