Appropriateness of trifluridine/tipiracil in the clinical practice of third-line therapy in metastatic colorectal cancer

Future Oncol. 2021 May;17(14):1749-1759. doi: 10.2217/fon-2020-1181. Epub 2021 Jan 19.

Abstract

Aim: To help to remove misperception of an appropriate position of trifluridine/tipiracil (FTD/TPI) in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer. Materials & methods: The RAND Corporation/UCLA Appropriateness Method was used by a panel of Italian experts to develop recommendations concerning daily practice with FTD/TPI. Forty-three clinical scenarios were discussed in two rounds and the resulting statements were rated as appropriate, uncertain or inappropriate, according to the median score. Results: Several topics were dealt with, covering the profile of eligible patients, therapeutic options beyond the second line, the practice of treatment with FTD/TPI, evaluation and efficacy and toxicity, as well as costs and compliance. Conclusion: FTD/TPI is an important therapeutic resource in refractory metastatic colorectal cancer that combines manageability and safety.

Keywords: RAND/UCLA Appropriateness Method; metastatic colorectal cancer; therapy beyond second line; trifluridine/tipiracil.

Plain language summary

Lay abstract To remove misperception of trifluridine/tipiracil (FTD/TPI) in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer. An established Method for evaluating appropriateness of new drugs was used. Forty-three clinical scenarios were discussed in two rounds and the resulting statements were rated as appropriate, uncertain or inappropriate, according to the median score. Several topics were dealt with, covering the profile of eligible patients, therapeutic options beyond the second line, efficacy and toxicity, as well as compliance. FTD/TPI is an important therapeutic resource in refractory metastatic colorectal cancer that combines manageability and safety.

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Clinical Trials as Topic
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / mortality
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / pathology
  • Consensus
  • Drug Combinations
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Medical Oncology / standards*
  • Middle Aged
  • Practice Guidelines as Topic*
  • Practice Patterns, Physicians' / standards*
  • Progression-Free Survival
  • Pyrrolidines / administration & dosage*
  • Pyrrolidines / adverse effects
  • Thymine / administration & dosage*
  • Thymine / adverse effects
  • Trifluridine / administration & dosage*
  • Trifluridine / adverse effects

Substances

  • Drug Combinations
  • Pyrrolidines
  • trifluridine tipiracil drug combination
  • Thymine
  • Trifluridine