The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Dendrobium densiflorum and its phylogenetic implications

Mitochondrial DNA B Resour. 2020 Sep 4;5(3):3316-3317. doi: 10.1080/23802359.2020.1816511.

Abstract

Dendrobium is one of the largest genera in Orchidaceae with approximately 1500 species. Many of them have been used as Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) for hundreds of years. Here, the first complete chloroplast genome sequence of D. densiflorum was reported and characterized. The complete cpDNA of D. densiflorum is a circular molecule of 153,122 bp, which contains 76 protein-coding genes, 30 tRNA genes, and four rRNA genes. Our phylogenetic analysis indicated that the newly sequenced cpDNA of D. densiflorum could be used for the phylogenetic study of Dendrobium species.

Keywords: Australasian clade; Dendrobium densiflorum; chloroplast genome; phylogeny.

Grants and funding

This work was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China [Grant No. 31670330 and 31900268], Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province [BK20190699] and by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions to D.X.Y.