Retracted: Ursolic Acid Exhibits Potent Anticancer Effects in Human Metastatic Melanoma Cancer Cells (SK-MEL-24) via Apoptosis Induction, Inhibition of Cell Migration and Invasion, Cell Cycle Arrest, and Inhibition of Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK)/ERK Signaling Pathway

Pengcheng Liu; Ruili Du; Xin Yu

doi:10.12659/MSM.930758

Retracted: Ursolic Acid Exhibits Potent Anticancer Effects in Human Metastatic Melanoma Cancer Cells (SK-MEL-24) via Apoptosis Induction, Inhibition of Cell Migration and Invasion, Cell Cycle Arrest, and Inhibition of Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK)/ERK Signaling Pathway

Med Sci Monit. 2021 Jan 16:27:e930758. doi: 10.12659/MSM.930758.

Authors

Pengcheng Liu^{1

2}, Ruili Du³, Xin Yu^{1

2}

Affiliations

¹ Department of Hand and Pediatric Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China (mainland).
² Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Tissue Repair, Reconstruction and Regeneration, Changchun, Jilin, China (mainland).
³ Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, The Second Hospital of Changchun City, Changchun, Jilin, China (mainland).

Abstract

Retraction of this publication has been requested by the authors due to problems with reproducibility. Reference: Pengcheng Liu, Ruili Du, Xin Yu. Ursolic Acid Exhibits Potent Anticancer Effects in Human Metastatic Melanoma Cancer Cells (SK-MEL-24) via Apoptosis Induction, Inhibition of Cell Migration and Invasion, Cell Cycle Arrest, and Inhibition of Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK)/ERK Signaling Pathway Med Sci Monit 2019; 25:1283-1290. 10.12659/MSM.913069.

Publication types

Retraction of Publication