Overexpression of miR-1225 promotes the progression of breast cancer, resulting in poor prognosis

Clin Exp Med. 2021 May;21(2):287-296. doi: 10.1007/s10238-020-00676-7. Epub 2021 Jan 9.

Abstract

Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women, with metastasis as the principal cause of mortality. MiR-1225 has been reported to play roles in the progression of various cancers, but its role in breast cancer was unclear. The expression of miR-1225 was investigated in breast cancer tissues and cells by quantitative real-time PCR. The role of miR-1225 in the cell process of OS was analyzed by CCK-8 assay and Transwell assay. The prognostic value of miR-1225 was evaluated by Kaplan-Meier survival curves and Cox regression analysis. miR-1225 was significantly upregulated in breast cancer tissues, which was associated with the TNM stage of breast cancer patients. The prognosis of patients with high miR-1225 expression was worse than that of patients with low miR-1225 expression, which indicated that miR-1225 acted as an independent factor for the prognosis of breast cancer. Additionally, the upregulation of miR-1225 promoted cell proliferation, migration, and invasion of breast cancer, which suggested miR-1225 might be involved in the progression of breast cancer. JAK1 was identified as the direct target of miR-1225, which was also involved in cell proliferation, migration, and invasion of breast cancer. The overexpression of miR-1225 in breast cancer indicates a poor prognosis of patients and promotes the progression of breast cancer by targeting JAK1. miR-1225 may be a biomarker and therapeutic target for the treatment of breast cancer.

Keywords: Breast cancer; Invasion; Migration; Prognosis; Proliferation; miR-1225.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Breast Neoplasms / etiology*
  • Breast Neoplasms / genetics
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Janus Kinase 1 / genetics
  • Janus Kinase 1 / physiology
  • MicroRNAs / physiology*
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Prognosis

Substances

  • MIRN1225 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • JAK1 protein, human
  • Janus Kinase 1