Resilience of Tropical Ecosystems to Ocean Deoxygenation

Andrew H Altieri; Maggie D Johnson; Sara D Swaminathan; Hannah R Nelson; Keryn B Gedan

doi:10.1016/j.tree.2020.11.003

Resilience of Tropical Ecosystems to Ocean Deoxygenation

Trends Ecol Evol. 2021 Mar;36(3):227-238. doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2020.11.003.

Authors

Andrew H Altieri¹, Maggie D Johnson², Sara D Swaminathan³, Hannah R Nelson⁴, Keryn B Gedan⁵

Affiliations

¹ Department of Environmental Engineering Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. Electronic address: andrew.altieri@essie.ufl.edu.
² Biology Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, USA.
³ Department of Environmental Engineering Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
⁴ Center for Population Biology, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
⁵ Department of Biological Sciences, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.

PMID: 33419595
DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2020.11.003

Abstract

The impacts of ocean deoxygenation on biodiversity and ecosystem function are well established in temperate regions, and here we illustrate how the study of hypoxia in tropical ecosystems can offer insights of general importance. We first describe how mechanisms of resilience have developed in response to naturally occurring hypoxia across three tropical ecosystems: coral reefs, seagrass beds, and mangrove forests. We then suggest that the vulnerability of these systems to deoxygenation lies in interactions with other stressors that are increasing rapidly in the Anthropocene. Finally, we advocate for the adoption of a broader community- and ecosystem-level perspective that incorporates mutualisms, feedbacks, and mechanisms of self-rescue and recovery to develop a better predictive understanding of the effects of deoxygenation in coastal ecosystems.

Keywords: coral reefs; hypoxia; mangroves; multiple stressors; mutualisms; seagrass.

Publication types

Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Review

MeSH terms

Biodiversity
Coral Reefs*
Ecosystem*
Oceans and Seas