One health therapeutics: Target-Based drug development for cryptosporidiosis and other apicomplexa diseases

Vet Parasitol. 2021 Jan:289:109336. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2020.109336. Epub 2020 Dec 15.

Abstract

This is a review of the development of bumped-kinase inhibitors (BKIs) for the therapy of One Health parasitic apicomplexan diseases. Many apicomplexan infections are shared between humans and livestock, such as cryptosporidiosis and toxoplasmosis, as well as livestock only diseases such as neosporosis. We have demonstrated proof-of-concept for BKI therapy in livestock models of cryptosporidiosis (newborn calves infected with Cryptosporidium parvum), toxoplasmosis (pregnant sheep infected with Toxoplasma gondii), and neosporosis (pregnant sheep infected with Neospora caninum). We discuss the potential uses of BKIs for the treatment of diseases caused by apicomplexan parasites in animals and humans, and the improvements that need to be made to further develop BKIs.

Keywords: Antiparastics; Apicomplexa; Kinase inhibitors.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antiparasitic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Apicomplexa
  • Cryptosporidiosis / drug therapy*
  • Humans
  • One Health*
  • Piperidines / pharmacology*
  • Pyrimidines / pharmacology*
  • Quinolines / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Antiparasitic Agents
  • BKI 1369
  • Piperidines
  • Pyrimidines
  • Quinolines