Home-based music therapy for children with developmental disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic

J Telemed Telecare. 2023 Apr;29(3):211-216. doi: 10.1177/1357633X20981213. Epub 2021 Jan 7.

Abstract

Introduction: During the COVID-19 pandemic, children with neurodevelopmental disabilities could not attend their usual rehabilitation therapies, with a consequent reduced support of developmental process and risk of worsening of their clinical conditions.

Methods: We prospectively enrolled 14 children with developmental delay, who had already tried a personalised music therapy (Euterpe method). We included them in a 12-day programme of home-based music therapy. The children and their parents were investigated using the Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children and the Parent Stress Index-Short Form.

Results: Fourteen children started the intervention, while only 12 children completed all the planned home sessions and assessments. We observed a significant improvement in children's sleep quality and a reduction of parental distress.

Discussion: The significant improvements in parental distress and sleep quality must be considered important achievements for the quality of life of a child and their family. Home-based music therapy can provide a feasible approach to improving sleep and parent's stress for children with developmental disorders.

Keywords: COVID-19 pandemic; Home telecare; children; digital health; home-care; music therapy; telehealth; telemedicine; telerehabilitation.

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19*
  • Child
  • Developmental Disabilities / therapy
  • Humans
  • Music Therapy*
  • Pandemics
  • Parents
  • Quality of Life