Documenting and Understanding Workplace Injuries Among Latino Day Laborers

J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2020;31(2):791-809. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2020.0061.

Abstract

Background: Latino day laborers face substantial injuries at work. We present a comprehensive assessment of their injury experience and explore the predictors of selfreported injuries.

Methods: Worker and injury characteristics were collected from 331 day laborers using an innnovative injury assessment tool. The odds of injury were estimated using a logistic regression.

Results: Participants were foreign-born, Spanish monolingual, and employed in construction. Sixty-seven individuals reported 88 past-year injuries, mostly involving the upper or lower extremities. Injuries were caused by moving heavy objects, falling, or being struck an object. Of the documented injuries, 24% were not reported at work due to fear of being fired; 64.4% resulted in missed workdays, 54.0% in temporary incapacitation, and 34.5% in permanent incapacitation. Being married significantly reduced the odds of reporting an injury.

Discussion: Better documentation can inform the development of better policy protections that ameliorate injuries experienced by Latino day laborers at the workplace.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Accidents, Occupational
  • Hispanic or Latino
  • Humans
  • Logistic Models
  • Self Report
  • Workplace*
  • Wounds and Injuries* / epidemiology