First case report of dermatitis associated with Leporacarus gibbus in cat

BMC Vet Res. 2021 Jan 6;17(1):4. doi: 10.1186/s12917-020-02681-0.

Abstract

Background: Leporacarus gibbus is a highly specific acarian parasitizing in rabbits, with a proven zoonotic potential. While the majority of cases of L. gibbus infestation are asymptomatic, several cases of pruritic cutaneous condition in both laboratory and pet rabbits were reported. Up to date, L. gibbus has not been linked with clinical signs in any other species than rabbits and humans.

Case presentation: This case report described the clinical case of a 14-month-old cat with a dermatitis linked to L. gibbus. Mites specimens were collected by brushing, followed by light microscopy examination and species identification. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of L. gibbus-related dermatitis in cat.

Conclusions: L. gibbus infestation should be considered as a possible differential diagnosis of pruritic skin conditions in cat.

Keywords: Cat; Dermatitis; Leporacarus gibbus.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cat Diseases / diagnosis
  • Cat Diseases / parasitology*
  • Cats
  • Dermatitis / parasitology
  • Dermatitis / veterinary*
  • Female
  • Mite Infestations / diagnosis
  • Mite Infestations / parasitology
  • Mite Infestations / veterinary*
  • Pruritus / veterinary*