ZFPM2-AS1 facilitates cell proliferation and migration in cutaneous malignant melanoma through modulating miR-650/NOTCH1 signaling

Dermatol Ther. 2021 Mar;34(2):e14751. doi: 10.1111/dth.14751. Epub 2021 Jan 23.

Abstract

Aberrant expression of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) zinc finger protein, FOG family member 2 antisense RNA 1 (ZFPM2-AS1) has been identified in many tumors, but its role in cutaneous malignant melanoma remains largely obscure. Our present study was intended to unveil the role and potential mechanism of ZFPM2-AS1 in cutaneous malignant melanoma. RT-qPCR was utilized to analyze ZFPM2-AS1 expression in cutaneous malignant melanoma cells. Cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8), colony formation, flow cytometry, and transwell analyses were utilized to assess ZFPM2-AS1 function on cell proliferation, apoptosis, and migration. Luciferase reporter, RNA immunoprecipitation, and RNA-pull down assays were applied to probe the regulatory mechanism of ZFPM2-AS1 in cutaneous malignant melanoma cells. Up-regulation of ZFPM2-AS1 was discovered in cutaneous malignant melanoma cells. ZFPM2-AS1 deletion restrained cell proliferation, migration, and elevated cell apoptosis in cutaneous malignant melanoma. ZFPM2-AS1 regulated notch receptor 1 (NOTCH1) to activate the NOTCH pathway. ZFPM2-AS1 acted as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) to affect NOTCH1 expression via sponging miR-650. Collectively, ZFPM2-AS1 exerted an oncogenic role in cutaneous malignant melanoma progression via targeting miR-650/NOTCH1 signaling. Our study might offer a novel sight for cutaneous malignant melanoma treatment.

Keywords: NOTCH1; ZFPM2-AS1; cutaneous malignant melanoma; miR-650.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Movement
  • Cell Proliferation
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • Melanoma* / genetics
  • MicroRNAs* / genetics
  • RNA, Antisense*
  • Receptor, Notch1* / genetics
  • Transcription Factors

Substances

  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • MIRN650 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • NOTCH1 protein, human
  • RNA, Antisense
  • Receptor, Notch1
  • Transcription Factors
  • ZFPM2 protein, human