A Robust Mesoporous Al2 O3 -Based Nanocomposite Catalyst for Abundant NOx Storage with Rational Design of Pt and Ba Species

Chemistry. 2021 Apr 16;27(22):6706-6712. doi: 10.1002/chem.202005473. Epub 2021 Feb 8.

Abstract

The nanostructural design of heterogeneous catalysts has often been demanded for assessing synergetic effects, which should be developed further by using high-surface-area porous metal oxide supports. However, such opportunities have been undermined by the poor stability of ordered mesoporous structures. Herein, rational design is demonstrated to obtain nanocomposite catalysts showing improved NOx storage properties owing to the presence of Ba species over a well-designed mesoporous alumina (Al2 O3 ) support. It is found that Ba species are impregnated successfully only after the stabilization of the mesoporous structure by full crystallization of Al2 O3 frameworks to the γ-phase, with the formation of Pt nanoparticles coinciding with complete removal of organic components. All the insights during this synthetic procedure are essential for designing high-performance catalysts to purify and recover NOx molecules, and are applied for designing a variety of cutting-edge mesoporous nanocomposite catalysts.

Keywords: NOx storage; Pt nanoparticles; barium; mesoporous catalyst; nanostructures.