Performance of Black Bengal goat: a 50-year review

Trop Anim Health Prod. 2021 Jan 5;53(1):71. doi: 10.1007/s11250-020-02477-2.

Abstract

Black Bengal goat (BBG) is the most widely recognized legacy goat breed in Bangladesh. The breed is black in color yet likewise earthy, white, or dim colors additionally found. The breed has medium body size with grown-up weight 25-30 kg, little horns, short legs, and tight body structure. The BBG is one of the most compliant, all around adjusted, early maturing, prolific, productive, and tropical disease-resistant goat types of the world that produces incredible quality meat, milk, and skin. The breed is versatile in hot, moist, cruel, climatic conditions and flourishes well on a cacophonous dietary regimen from uncultivable decrepit grounds, residences, riversides, banks, sloping, and hilly territories where crop culture or dairy nourishing is inconceivable. In Bangladesh, the BBG is one of the main red meat-producing small ruminants which shares remarkable local interest during Eid-Ul-Adha, Eid-Ul-Fitr, wedding ceremony, birthday festival, circumcision, memorial programs, and other social celebrations with no social, cultural, and religious limitations. Being little in size, the BBG has been an amazing asset to advance supportable vocations for the negligible, little, and landless ranchers who rely upon free regular grazing lands for raising domesticated animals. Regardless of incredibly exceptional components and features, the production of BBG has not yet been popularized widely since meager consideration has been paid for improving their efficiency. Development of cutting edge hereditary, dietary, and health as well as disease control procedure and utilization of modern management frameworks may procure considerable changes in improving the overall performance of the BBG.

Keywords: Black Bengal goat; Feed efficiency; Husbandry; Meat quality; Morphometry.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Biological
  • Animals
  • Animals, Domestic / anatomy & histology
  • Animals, Domestic / classification
  • Animals, Domestic / genetics
  • Animals, Domestic / physiology
  • Bangladesh
  • Body Weight
  • Breeding
  • Female
  • Goats / anatomy & histology
  • Goats / classification
  • Goats / genetics
  • Goats / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Meat / standards
  • Milk / standards
  • Reproduction / physiology