A nurse's guide to direct oral anticoagulants

Nurs Stand. 2021 Mar 3;36(3):45-50. doi: 10.7748/ns.2021.e11558. Epub 2021 Jan 5.

Abstract

Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) have provided a practical alternative to warfarin sodium and low molecular weight heparin for people requiring anticoagulation. Their advantages include a more predictable clinical effect than warfarin, with no requirement for routine monitoring, regular fixed doses, no food or drink interactions and few drug interactions. Nurses have an important role in ensuring the safe use and administration of medicines. As the use of anticoagulants advances and they are used in a variety of conditions, nurses need to ensure their knowledge of these medicines is up to date to provide safe and informed care. This article provides an overview of the DOACs currently licensed for use in the UK, including their indications, doses, side effects and other considerations.

Keywords: anticoagulants; blood; cardiorespiratory; cardiovascular diseases; clinical; haematology; medicines; medicines management; stroke; vascular diseases; venous thromboembolism.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Anticoagulants* / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Venous Thromboembolism*
  • Warfarin / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Anticoagulants
  • Warfarin