Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor With Humoral Hypercalcemia and High Tumor PD-L1 Score

Oncology (Williston Park). 2020 Dec 7;34(12):548-552. doi: 10.46883/ONC.2020.3412.0548.

Abstract

Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are a heterogeneous group of neoplasms. They can be functioning tumors with secretion of a variety of peptide hormones, or nonfunctioning tumors with metastases to the liver at the time of diagnosis. Well-differentiated tumors tend to be slow-growing and characterized by low tumor mutational burden (TMB) and lower propensity to express PD-L1. Hypercalcemia due to malignancy can occur in about 20% to 30% of patients with cancer. The secretion of parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTH-rP) is among the causes of malignant hypercalcemia and has seldom been associated with hypercalcemia of NETs. Although the therapeutic landscape for neuroendocrine neoplasms has evolved substantially over the past decade, the role of immunotherapy has not yet been completely explored in this group of patients. We present a rare case of a metastatic pancreatic NET with high TMB, high PD-L1 tumor proportion score, and high PTH-rP related hypercalcemia.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • B7-H1 Antigen / metabolism*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypercalcemia / complications
  • Hypercalcemia / metabolism
  • Hypercalcemia / pathology*
  • Middle Aged
  • Neuroendocrine Tumors / complications
  • Neuroendocrine Tumors / metabolism
  • Neuroendocrine Tumors / pathology*
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / complications
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Paraneoplastic Syndromes / complications
  • Paraneoplastic Syndromes / metabolism
  • Paraneoplastic Syndromes / pathology*
  • Prognosis

Substances

  • B7-H1 Antigen
  • CD274 protein, human

Supplementary concepts

  • Humoral Hypercalcemia Of Malignancy