Tuning the H-Atom Transfer Reactivity of Iron(IV)-Oxo Complexes as Probed by Infrared Photodissociation Spectroscopy

Abstract

Reactivities of non-heme iron(IV)-oxo complexes are mostly controlled by the ligands. Complexes with tetradentate ligands such as [(TPA)FeO]²⁺ (TPA=tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine) belong to the most reactive ones. Here, we show a fine-tuning of the reactivity of [(TPA)FeO]²⁺ by an additional ligand X (X=CH₃ CN, CF₃ SO₃^- , ArI, and ArIO; ArI=2-(^t BuSO₂ )C₆ H₄ I) attached in solution and reveal a thus far unknown role of the ArIO oxidant. The HAT reactivity of [(TPA)FeO(X)]^+/2+ decreases in the order of X: ArIO > MeCN > ArI ≈ TfO^- . Hence, ArIO is not just a mere oxidant of the iron(II) complex, but it can also increase the reactivity of the iron(IV)-oxo complex as a labile ligand. The detected HAT reactivities of the [(TPA)FeO(X)]^+/2+ complexes correlate with the Fe=O and FeO-H stretching vibrations of the reactants and the respective products as determined by infrared photodissociation spectroscopy. Hence, the most reactive [(TPA)FeO(ArIO)]²⁺ adduct in the series has the weakest Fe=O bond and forms the strongest FeO-H bond in the HAT reaction.

Keywords: C−H activation; ion spectroscopy; iron-oxo; mass spectrometry; reactivity screening.