Nutrients recycling and biomass production from Chlorella pyrenoidosa culture using anaerobic food processing wastewater in a pilot-scale tubular photobioreactor

Chemosphere. 2021 May:270:129459. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129459. Epub 2020 Dec 28.

Abstract

Microalgae cultivation in anaerobic food wastewater was a feasible way for high biomass production and nutrients recycling. In this study, Chlorella pyrenoidosa culture on anaerobic food wastewater was processed outdoors using a pilot-scale tubular photobioreactor. The microalgae showed rapid growth in different seasons, achieving high biomass production of 1.83-2.10 g L-1 and specific growth rate of 0.73-1.59 d-1. The biological contamination and dissolved oxygen were controlled at suitable levels for algal growth in the tubular photobioreactor. Lipids content in harvested biomass was 8.1-15.3% of dried weight, and the analysis in fatty acids revealed high quality with long carbon chain length and high saturation. Additionally, algal growth achieved effective pollutants purification from wastewater, removing 42.3-53.8% of CODCr, 82.6-88.7% of TN and 59.7-67.6% of TP. This study gave a successful application for scaled-up microalgae culture in anaerobic food processing wastewater for biodiesel production and wastewater purification.

Keywords: Anaerobic food processing wastewater; Chlorella pyrenoidosa; Lipids production; Pollutants removal; Tubular photobioreactor.

MeSH terms

  • Anaerobiosis
  • Biomass
  • Chlorella*
  • Food Handling
  • Microalgae*
  • Nutrients
  • Photobioreactors
  • Wastewater

Substances

  • Waste Water